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approximate the solutions (to three decimal places) of the given equation inthe interval (-pi/2, pi/2)  6 sin 2x − 8 cos x + 9 sin x = 6

 

a. x = 0.398

b. x = 0.094

c. x = 0.139

d. x = 0.730

e. x = 1.336 

 Jul 12, 2016

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+136 
+15

Well , Melody's answer is correct if you don't need to proove it 

but if you need proof

\(\mathrm{Subtract\:}6\mathrm{\:from\:both\:sides} \)

\(6\sin \left(2x\right)-8\cos \left(x\right)+9\sin \left(x\right)-6=0\)

\(Use \: \sin \left(2x\right)=2\cos \left(x\right)\sin \left(x\right)\)

\(-6-8\cos \left(x\right)+9\sin \left(x\right)+2\cdot \:6\cos \left(x\right)\sin \left(x\right)=0\)

factoring gives us \(\left(4\cos \left(x\right)+3\right)\left(3\sin \left(x\right)-2\right)=0\)

so either the first term or the second equivalent to 0 , we will check them both

\(4\cos \left(x\right)+3=0,\:\frac{-\pi }{2}\le \:x\le \frac{\pi }{2}\)

there are no solution in this range for x , you can check yourself

\(\sin \left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

in the range \(\frac{-\pi }{2}\le \:x\le \frac{\pi }{2}\)

there is only one solution for sinx= 2/3 in the range -pi/2 to pi/2

it is 

d. x = 0.730

 Jul 12, 2016
 #1
avatar+118608 
+8

Well,

you could just substitute each of those values into the left hand side and see which one gives and answer closest to 6.

 Jul 12, 2016
 #2
avatar+136 
+15
Best Answer

Well , Melody's answer is correct if you don't need to proove it 

but if you need proof

\(\mathrm{Subtract\:}6\mathrm{\:from\:both\:sides} \)

\(6\sin \left(2x\right)-8\cos \left(x\right)+9\sin \left(x\right)-6=0\)

\(Use \: \sin \left(2x\right)=2\cos \left(x\right)\sin \left(x\right)\)

\(-6-8\cos \left(x\right)+9\sin \left(x\right)+2\cdot \:6\cos \left(x\right)\sin \left(x\right)=0\)

factoring gives us \(\left(4\cos \left(x\right)+3\right)\left(3\sin \left(x\right)-2\right)=0\)

so either the first term or the second equivalent to 0 , we will check them both

\(4\cos \left(x\right)+3=0,\:\frac{-\pi }{2}\le \:x\le \frac{\pi }{2}\)

there are no solution in this range for x , you can check yourself

\(\sin \left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

in the range \(\frac{-\pi }{2}\le \:x\le \frac{\pi }{2}\)

there is only one solution for sinx= 2/3 in the range -pi/2 to pi/2

it is 

d. x = 0.730

pro35hp Jul 12, 2016
 #3
avatar+118608 
+10

Very nicely done Omar :)

 Jul 12, 2016
 #4
avatar+136 
+10

Thanks Melodylaugh

pro35hp  Jul 12, 2016

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