x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x^2 - 8x + ax^2 + 4ax + 4a
\(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-8x+ax^2+4ax+4a\\ =x^3(x+2)-4x(x+2)+a(x+2)^2\\ =(x^3-4x)(x+2)+a(x+2)^2\\ =x(x+2)^2(x-2)+a(x+2)^2\\ =(x+2)^2(x^2-2x+a)\)
Thank you!