a. | Suppose there is 120 feet of fencing available for the three sides that require fencing. How long will the longest side of the restaurant be? |
b. | What is the maximum area? |
Alan's answer is good.
Let's look at it this in a non-calculus manner.....
Let the parallel sides be x feet each......so, the remaining side = (120-2x)
So, the area is given by ... x(120 - 2x) = 120x - 2x^2 = -2x^2 + 120x
The x coordinate of the vertex of this parabola = -b/2a (where -2 is a, and 120 is b) = -120/2(-2) = 30
So this represents the length of one of the parallel sides.... and the remaining side is the longest = (120 - 2(30)) = 120 - 60 = 60 feet
And the max area occurs when x = 30......so we have 30(120 - 2(30)) = 30 * 60 = 1800 sq. ft.
The 120 feet of fencing will form 3 sides of the outdoor room. Thw two sides touching the museum will have width W; the third side, joining these will have length L (which is what you are asked to find).
So we must have: 2W + L = 120 or W = 60 - L/2
The enclosed area is given by A = W*L or A = (60 - L/2)*L or 60*L - L2/2
To find the maximum area we differentiate A with respect to L and set the result to zero:
dA/dL = 60 - L
For dA/dL to be zero we must have L = 60
.
Alan's answer is good.
Let's look at it this in a non-calculus manner.....
Let the parallel sides be x feet each......so, the remaining side = (120-2x)
So, the area is given by ... x(120 - 2x) = 120x - 2x^2 = -2x^2 + 120x
The x coordinate of the vertex of this parabola = -b/2a (where -2 is a, and 120 is b) = -120/2(-2) = 30
So this represents the length of one of the parallel sides.... and the remaining side is the longest = (120 - 2(30)) = 120 - 60 = 60 feet
And the max area occurs when x = 30......so we have 30(120 - 2(30)) = 30 * 60 = 1800 sq. ft.