– 8
– 9
add 9 to both sides
x^2 - 8x = 9
Take 1/2 of the coefficient on x.... (1/2)(8) = 4 .....square this = 16, and add this to both sides .... so we have
x^2 - 8x + 16 = 9 + 16 factor the left side, simplify the right
(x - 4)^2 = 25
Take the positive and negative roots on both sides
(x - 4) = ±√25 simplify
x - 4 = ±5 add 4 to both sides
x = ±5 + 4
So, x = 5 + 4 = 9 or x = -5 + 4 = -1
(This is the same result we would have obtained by factoring directly.)