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Ok...I cannot figure out this chemestry problem in my book...can you help me?

What is its empirical formula for 18.6g C, 3.1g H, and 55.02g Cl?

I am litterally freaking out because I have a B in Chem...and well, let's just say it will not be good if I get anything less than an A.  My parents need me to be perfect...Can you please explain how you got your answer so that I can learn how to do it?  THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!  I would give you a huge hug if I could, but...well ur on the other end of a computer screen...Thank you!

-Someone desperate for answers

 Jan 9, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+394 
+5

What is its empirical formula for 18.6g C, 3.1g H, and 55.02g Cl?

0.24% C 0.04% H 72% Cl  of  76.72g total

Convert to moles and find molar ratios

18.6/12.01 =1.55 mol C

3.1/1.00 = 3.10 mol H

55.02/35.45 = 1.55 mol Chlorine

 

The carbon and chlorine have the same number atoms and hydrogen will have very near twice as many

 

Playing with it gives These

 

CClH2 

C2Cl2H4    <---- dichloroethane (This is very common)

These are closer to the ratios

C3Cl3H6

C31Cl31H61

C67Cl67H132

 

 

_7UP_

 Jan 10, 2015
 #1
avatar+394 
+5
Best Answer

What is its empirical formula for 18.6g C, 3.1g H, and 55.02g Cl?

0.24% C 0.04% H 72% Cl  of  76.72g total

Convert to moles and find molar ratios

18.6/12.01 =1.55 mol C

3.1/1.00 = 3.10 mol H

55.02/35.45 = 1.55 mol Chlorine

 

The carbon and chlorine have the same number atoms and hydrogen will have very near twice as many

 

Playing with it gives These

 

CClH2 

C2Cl2H4    <---- dichloroethane (This is very common)

These are closer to the ratios

C3Cl3H6

C31Cl31H61

C67Cl67H132

 

 

_7UP_

SevenUP Jan 10, 2015
 #2
avatar+118673 
0

Thanks SevenUP    

 Jan 11, 2015

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