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Plants incorporate carbon as long they live. Once a plant dies, it takes how many years for 99.9% of the carbon-14 to decay (half-life of C-14 is 5730 years)?

 Apr 20, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+37146 
+5

We are looking for the time when .1% of the original is left ..... or .001 x original

 

1/2^n  = .001   Log both side

Log(1/2^n)  = Log(.001)

n Log1/2      =  -3

n = number of half lives = -3/(log(1/2) = 9.965784284 half lives

9.965784284 (5730) = 57103.94394732 years

 Apr 20, 2016
 #1
avatar+37146 
+5
Best Answer

We are looking for the time when .1% of the original is left ..... or .001 x original

 

1/2^n  = .001   Log both side

Log(1/2^n)  = Log(.001)

n Log1/2      =  -3

n = number of half lives = -3/(log(1/2) = 9.965784284 half lives

9.965784284 (5730) = 57103.94394732 years

ElectricPavlov Apr 20, 2016
 #2
avatar
+5

Plants incorporate carbon as long they live. Once a plant dies, it takes how many years for 99.9% of the carbon-14 to decay (half-life of C-14 is 5730 years)?

 

.001=2^-t

 

0.001 = 2^(-t)

 

0.001 = 1/1000:
1/1000 = 2^(-t)

 

1/1000 = 2^(-t) is equivalent to 2^(-t) = 1/1000:
2^(-t) = 1/1000

 

Take reciporicals of both sides:
2^t = 1000

 

Take the logarithm base 2 of both sides:
Answer: |  t = (log(1000))/(log(2))=9.965 halve lives, or 9.965 x 5,730=57,099.45 years

 Apr 20, 2016

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