+501 If $a+b=7$ and $a^3+b^3=42$, what is the value of the sum $\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}$? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solve for a and b: a = -(sqrt(87)*i - 21)/6 and b = (sqrt(87)*i + 21)/6 ==> 1/a + 1/b = 21/44
+505 Unfortunately, that's incorrect, and instead of actually finding the solutions, there is a way that requires less computation:
First, notice that \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\). Since we already know what a+b is, we just need to compute ab.
To do that, first factor the sum of cubes:
\((a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=42\)
Then, replace a+b with 7:
\(a^2-ab+b^2=6\)
Then, square both sides of the first equation:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2=49\)
Then, subtract the first equation from the second one:
\(3ab=43\\ ab=\frac{43}{3}\)
Then, just replace ab with 43/3 and a+b with 7:
\(\frac{7}{\frac{43}{3}} = \frac{21}{43}\)
