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Determine the complex number z satisfying the equation $2z - 3i \overline{z} = -7 + 2i$. Note that $\overline{z}$ denotes the conjugate of z.

 Apr 22, 2021

Best Answer 

 #1
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Let a and b be real numbers, such that a is the real part of z, and b is the imaginary part. Therefore,

\(2(a+bi)-3i(a-bi)=7-2i\\ 2a+2bi-3ai-3b=7-2i\\ (2a-3b)+(2b-3a)i=7-2i\)

Notice the real part of the right-hand side is 2a-3b, and the real part of the left-hand side is 7, so \(2a-3b=7\). Similarly, the imaginary part of the right-hand side is 2b-3a, and the imaginary part of the left-hand side is -2, so that means that \(-3a+2b=-2\). Now it's just a system of 2 linear equations, and can be easily solved with elimination:

\(6a-9b=21\\-6a+4b=-4\\-5b=17\\b=-\frac{17}{5}\\-3a+2(-\frac{17}{5})=-2\\-3a-\frac{34}{5}=-2\\ -3a=\frac{24}{5}\\a=-\frac{8}{5}\)

Therefore, the complex number z is equal to \(\boxed{-\frac{8}{5}-\frac{17}{5}i}\)

 Apr 22, 2021
 #1
avatar+505 
+2
Best Answer

Let a and b be real numbers, such that a is the real part of z, and b is the imaginary part. Therefore,

\(2(a+bi)-3i(a-bi)=7-2i\\ 2a+2bi-3ai-3b=7-2i\\ (2a-3b)+(2b-3a)i=7-2i\)

Notice the real part of the right-hand side is 2a-3b, and the real part of the left-hand side is 7, so \(2a-3b=7\). Similarly, the imaginary part of the right-hand side is 2b-3a, and the imaginary part of the left-hand side is -2, so that means that \(-3a+2b=-2\). Now it's just a system of 2 linear equations, and can be easily solved with elimination:

\(6a-9b=21\\-6a+4b=-4\\-5b=17\\b=-\frac{17}{5}\\-3a+2(-\frac{17}{5})=-2\\-3a-\frac{34}{5}=-2\\ -3a=\frac{24}{5}\\a=-\frac{8}{5}\)

Therefore, the complex number z is equal to \(\boxed{-\frac{8}{5}-\frac{17}{5}i}\)

textot Apr 22, 2021

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