The number $x$ satisfies $5x^2 + 4 = 3x + 9$. Find the value of $(10x - 3)^2$.
Note that (10x - 3)2 = (10x - 3)(10x - 3) = 100x2 - 60x + 9
Now let's look at the given equation:
5x2 + 4 = 3x + 9
Subtract 3x from both sides of the equation.
5x2 - 3x + 4 = 9
Subtract 4 from both sides of the equation.
5x2 - 3x = 5
Multiply through by 20
100x2 - 60x = 100
Add 9 to both sides of the equation.
100x2 - 60x + 9 = 109
And remember that 100x2 - 60x + 9 = (10x - 3)2
(10x - 3)2 = 109