$$\sum_{n=0}^{n=\infty}n^3z^{2n}=\frac{z(z^2+4z+1)}{(z-1)^4}$$
This has a singularity at z = 5, so I guess the radius of convergence of your expression is when x2/5 = 1 or x = ±√5
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Edit: Just noticed that Chris has answered the same question elsewhere!