A triangle has side lengths measuring 30, 40 and 50 units. What is the length of its shortest altitude, in units?
A triangle has side lengths measuring 30, 40 and 50 units. What is the length of its shortest altitude, in units?
Here is the picture.
The altitudes are 30, 40, and h
h is the smallest because h is not the hypotenuse of either of the 2 created triangles.
x2+h2=302h2+(50−x)2=402x2+h2=900h2+2500−100x+x2=1600x2+h2=900h2+x2=1600−2500+100xx2+h2=900x2+h2=100x−900so100x−900=900100x=1800x=18 h2=900−x2h2=900−182h2=576h=√576h=24
So the smallest altitude is 24