A triangle has side lengths measuring 30, 40 and 50 units. What is the length of its shortest altitude, in units?
A triangle has side lengths measuring 30, 40 and 50 units. What is the length of its shortest altitude, in units?
Here is the picture.
The altitudes are 30, 40, and h
h is the smallest because h is not the hypotenuse of either of the 2 created triangles.
\(x^2+h^2=30^2 \qquad \qquad h^2+(50-x)^2=40^2\\ x^2+h^2=900 \qquad \qquad h^2+2500-100x+x^2=1600\\ x^2+h^2=900 \qquad \qquad h^2+x^2=1600-2500+100x\\ x^2+h^2=900 \qquad \qquad x^2+h^2=100x-900\\ so\\ 100x-900=900\\100x=1800\\x=18\\~\\ h^2=900-x^2\\h^2=900-18^2\\h^2=576\\h=\sqrt{576}\\h=24\\\)
So the smallest altitude is 24