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How many solutions are there to the equation
u + v + w + x + y + z = 2,
where $u,$ $v,$ $w,$ $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ are nonnegative integers, and $x$ is at most $1?$

 Oct 10, 2024
 #1
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Case 1: x = 1

 

Then u + v + w + y + z = 1, and since none of them can be negative, exactly one of (u, v, w, y, z) is one, and the rest are zero. There are 5 ways to do this.

 

Case 2: x = 2

 

Then u + v + w + y + z, and using the same logic, the only case is u = v = w = y = z = 0.

 

Therefore there are 5 + 1 = 6 solutions

 Oct 11, 2024

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