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Seawater has a salinaty of 3.5%. If you have 125ml of regular water, how much salt should be combined with how much water to get a total mass of 125ml?

 Feb 7, 2017
 #1
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3.5 % of 125 =  4.06 gm of salt     125 - 4.06 = 120.63 gm of water

 Feb 7, 2017
 #2
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This assumes 3.5 %  salt by volume.....

ElectricPavlov  Feb 7, 2017
 #3
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..... so it is 4.06 cm^3 of salt   (not gm)

ElectricPavlov  Feb 7, 2017
 #4
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To get back to your question, for chemists salinity is typically quoted as grams of salt per 100 mL of water: that's the way w/v percentage is defined. BUT... them medical types just have to be different. They insist on quoting salinity as a w/w percentage, grams of salt per grams of water.

 

Hence my confusion....question did not state if it was  3.5%  w/v    or  w/w

If we assume  w/v      then I would go with

3.5% x 125 = salt weight = 4.375 grams in 125 ml water

ElectricPavlov  Feb 7, 2017

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