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Two satellites are orbiting earth. the path of one has the equation x2 + y2 = 2 250 000. the orbit of the other is 200km farther from the centre of Earth. In one orbit, how much farther does the second satellite travel than the first one?

 Feb 9, 2017
 #1
avatar+37084 
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For the equation of a circle  the 2250000 = r^2     so r1 = 1500    r2=1700 km

Circumference for r1 = 2 x pi x 1500 km =9424.78 km

                             r2 = 2 x pi x  1700      = 10681.42

 

Difference   r2 orbit is 1256.64 km longer in one orbit

 Feb 9, 2017
edited by ElectricPavlov  Feb 9, 2017
 #2
avatar+129840 
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Note that  all we really  need to do  is to find  2pi * 200 ≈  1256.64 km

 

The radius of the first satellite  = R1

The radius of the second satellite  = R1  + 200

 

So......orbit  of  second satellite - orbit of  first satellite  =

 

2pi [R1 + 200]  -  2pi [ R1]   =   2pi [ R1 + 200 - R1]  = 2pi *200

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 9, 2017

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