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Find all pairs of real numbers (a, b) such that (x-a)^2 + (2x-b)^2 = (x-3)^2 + (2x)^2 for all x.

 Feb 15, 2022
 #1
avatar+118702 
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(xa)2+(2xb)2=(x3)2+(2x)2

 

I'd start by expanding it out.  Have you done that?  Show us.

 Feb 15, 2022
 #2
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I get x2+a22ax+4x2+b24bx=x2+96x+4x2

Guest Feb 15, 2022
 #3
avatar+118702 
+1

Nice work  guest !

 

x2+a22ax+4x2+b24bx=x2+96x+4x2

 

Now simply the left side and simplify the right side independently of each other.

 

x2+a22ax+4x2+b24bx=x2+96x+4x25x2+(2a4b)x+(a2+b2)=5x26x+9

 

Now equate coefficients

5=5 2a4b=6a+2b=3a=32b (32b)2+b2=99+4b212b+b2=95b212b=0b(5b12)=0b=0orb=12/5=2.4 ifb=0,a=30=3ifb=2.4,a=322.4=34.8=1.8so I have (0,3)and(2.4,1.8)

 

You need to check these by plugging them into the ORIGINAL equation.

Melody  Feb 16, 2022

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