Female angler fish are 2 1/2 inches long and a male is only 2/5 of an inch how much longer is the female than the male?
If you convert both numbers to decimals it makes it easier.
$$2\frac{1}{2}=2.5$$
$$\frac{2}{5}=0.4$$
2.5-0.4= 2.1 (The female fish is this much longer).
[2 + 1/2 ] - 2/5 =
5/2 - 2/5 =
25/10 - 4/10 =
21/10 inches =
2.1 inches longer