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Find a+b+c if the graph of the equation y=ax^2+bx+c is a parabola with vertex (5,3), vertical axis of symmetry, and contains the point (2,0).

 Jul 17, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+33653 
+5

The symmetry of the parabola dictates that if the vertex is at (5, 3) and it goes through (2, 0) then it must also go through (8, 0).

 

So there are three conditions from which to find the three unknowns:

 

3 = 25a + 5b + c.   (1)

0 = 4a + 2b + c.     (2)

0 = 64a + 8b + c.   (3)

 

From (2) we get.  c = -4a - 2b.  (4)

 

Put this into (1) and (2).  

3 = 21a + 3b.     (5)

0 = 60a + 6b.     (6)

 

Divide (5) by 3 and (6) by 6:

1 = 7a + b.    (7)

0 = 10a + b.  (8)

 

From (8) we get. b = -10a.   (9)

 

Put this into (7)

1 = -3a.  or:               a = -1/3

 

Put this into (9):        b = 10/3

 

Put these into (4):     c = -16/3

 Jul 17, 2016
 #1
avatar+33653 
+5
Best Answer

The symmetry of the parabola dictates that if the vertex is at (5, 3) and it goes through (2, 0) then it must also go through (8, 0).

 

So there are three conditions from which to find the three unknowns:

 

3 = 25a + 5b + c.   (1)

0 = 4a + 2b + c.     (2)

0 = 64a + 8b + c.   (3)

 

From (2) we get.  c = -4a - 2b.  (4)

 

Put this into (1) and (2).  

3 = 21a + 3b.     (5)

0 = 60a + 6b.     (6)

 

Divide (5) by 3 and (6) by 6:

1 = 7a + b.    (7)

0 = 10a + b.  (8)

 

From (8) we get. b = -10a.   (9)

 

Put this into (7)

1 = -3a.  or:               a = -1/3

 

Put this into (9):        b = 10/3

 

Put these into (4):     c = -16/3

Alan Jul 17, 2016
 #2
avatar+33653 
+5

Here's a graph to illustrate the result:

 Jul 17, 2016

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