Please find sin theta and tan theta if cos theta = -12/13 and theta lies in the third quadrant.
Using
sin^2 ( theta) + cos^2 (theta) = 1 we have
sin^2(theta) + ( -12 / 13)^2 = 1
sin^(theta) = 1 - (-12/13)^2
sin^2(theta) = 1 - 144/169
sin^2(theta) = 169/169 - 144/169
sin^2 (theta) = 25/169 take the square root of both sides
sin (theta) = ± √ [25/169] and the sine is negative in the 3rd quadrant
sin (theta) = -5/13
tan (theta) = sin (theta) / cos (theta) = ( -5/13) / (-12/13) = 5/12