Find the equation of the tangents to the circle x^2+y^2=9 with a slope=1
Pls help me huhuhuhuh :((((
x^2 + y^2 = 9
Differentiate wrt x
2x + 2y*dy/dx = 0
Hence x + y = 0. (because dy/dx = 1), so y = -x
Put this in the original equation to get. 2x^2 = 9
Two solutions: x = 3/sqrt(2) and x = -3/sqrt(2)
Corresponding values of y are y = -3/sqrt(2) and y = 3/sqrt(2) (because y = -x)
Equation of line with slope 1 is y = x + k where k is a constant.
Plug the known pairs of x and y into this equation to find the corresponding values of k.
Find the equation of the tangents to the circle x^2+y^2=9 with a slope=1
Implicitly differentiate
2x + 2yy' = 0 divide through by 2
x + yy' = 0
yy' = -x
y' = -x / y
If the slope is 1, then y = -x and we can use the equation to find the points where this occurs
x^2 + (-x)^2 = 9
2x^2 = 9
x^2 = 9/2
x = ± 3 / √2 so.....when x = 3 / √2, y = -x = - 3 / √2 and when x = -3 / √2, y = -x = 3 / √2
So.....we have two tangent line equations....the first is
y = (x - 3 / √2) - 3 / √2 → y = x - 6 / √2
And the second is
y = (x + 3/ √2 ) + 3 / √2 → y = x + 6 / √2
Here's a graph : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/vszg67cvt8
I have included the line y = x which also has a slope of 1 to show that our two lines are parallel to this one... thus, all three lines have a slope of 1....!!!