Find the value of \(r\) such that
\(\frac{r^2 - 5r + 4}{r^2-8r+7} = \frac{r^2 - 2r -15}{r^2 -r - 20}.\)
Factor
(r – 4)(r – 1) (r – 5)(r + 3)
–––––––––– = ––––––––––
(r – 7)(r – 1) (r – 5)(r + 4)
Cancel (r – 1) and
Cancel (r – 5)
(r – 4) (r + 3)
––––– = –––––
(r – 7) (r + 4)
Cross multiply
(r – 4)(r + 4) = (r – 7)(r + 3)
r2 – 16 = r2 – 4r – 21
Subtract r2 from both sides and
Combine like terms
– 16 = – 4r – 21
4r = – 5
r = – 1.25
.
Factor
(r – 4)(r – 1) (r – 5)(r + 3)
–––––––––– = ––––––––––
(r – 7)(r – 1) (r – 5)(r + 4)
Cancel (r – 1) and
Cancel (r – 5)
(r – 4) (r + 3)
––––– = –––––
(r – 7) (r + 4)
Cross multiply
(r – 4)(r + 4) = (r – 7)(r + 3)
r2 – 16 = r2 – 4r – 21
Subtract r2 from both sides and
Combine like terms
– 16 = – 4r – 21
4r = – 5
r = – 1.25
.