For what constant k is 1 the minimum value of the quadratic 3x^2 - 15x + k over all real values of x? (x cannot be nonreal.)
For what constant k is 1 the minimum value of the quadratic 3x2 - 15x + k?
I'm going to find the value of k that will make the quadratic equal to zero and, then, add 1 to get the answer to the question.
Completing the square of: 3x2 - 15x
Factor out the 3: 3(x2 - 5x)
Finding the term that will complete the square: divide 5 by 2 and square that answer: (5/2)2 = 25/4 = 6 1/4
This means that 3x2 - 15x + 6 1/4 = 3(x - 5/2)2 is a perfect square
and, if you replace x with 2.5, your answer will be zero.
Since you want an answer of 1, you will need to add 1: 3(x - 5/2)2 + 1 = 3x2 - 15x + 18 3/4 + 1 = 3x2 - 15x + 19 3/4
Therefore, let k = 19 3/4
Thanks, geno........here's another way
Tne x value that minimizes the function is given by
-b / [2a ] where a = 3 and b = -15 .....so we have
- [ -15] / [ 2* 3 ] = 15/6 = 5/2
So......putting this into the function we have
3 (5/2)^2 - 15 (5/2) + k = 1
75/4 -75/2 + k = 1
-75/4 + k = 1
k = 79/4 = 19 + 3/4