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Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.

I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!

 Jul 8, 2015

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 #1
avatar+26396 
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Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.

I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!

 

\begin{array}{rclr} \small{ \text{geometric sequence: } a_n &=& a_1\cdot r^{n-1} }\\\\ \small{ \text{we have: } a_5 &=& a_1\cdot r^{5-1} = a_1 \cdot r^4 = & 162 }\\ \small{ \text{and we have: } a_8 &=& a_1\cdot r^{8-1} = a_1 \cdot r^7 = & -4374 } \end{array}\\\\ \small{\text{If we divide }} a_5 \small{\text{ and } a_8, \small{\text{we can calculate the ratio r }}

 

 a8a5=a1r7a1r4=4374162a1r7a1r4=4374162r7r4=4374162r74=4374162r3=4374162r3=27|3r=3

 

\small{\text{Now we can calculate the first term }} a_1 \small{\text{ with } a_5 \small{\text{ or } a_8

 

 a5=a1r4=162a1(3)4=162a181=162|:81a1=2

 

check: a8=a1r7a8=2(3)7a8=2(2187)a8=4374 okay 

 

 Jul 8, 2015
 #1
avatar+26396 
+10
Best Answer

Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.

I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!

 

\begin{array}{rclr} \small{ \text{geometric sequence: } a_n &=& a_1\cdot r^{n-1} }\\\\ \small{ \text{we have: } a_5 &=& a_1\cdot r^{5-1} = a_1 \cdot r^4 = & 162 }\\ \small{ \text{and we have: } a_8 &=& a_1\cdot r^{8-1} = a_1 \cdot r^7 = & -4374 } \end{array}\\\\ \small{\text{If we divide }} a_5 \small{\text{ and } a_8, \small{\text{we can calculate the ratio r }}

 

 a8a5=a1r7a1r4=4374162a1r7a1r4=4374162r7r4=4374162r74=4374162r3=4374162r3=27|3r=3

 

\small{\text{Now we can calculate the first term }} a_1 \small{\text{ with } a_5 \small{\text{ or } a_8

 

 a5=a1r4=162a1(3)4=162a181=162|:81a1=2

 

check: a8=a1r7a8=2(3)7a8=2(2187)a8=4374 okay 

 

heureka Jul 8, 2015

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