Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.
I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!
Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.
I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!
\begin{array}{rclr} \small{ \text{geometric sequence: } a_n &=& a_1\cdot r^{n-1} }\\\\ \small{ \text{we have: } a_5 &=& a_1\cdot r^{5-1} = a_1 \cdot r^4 = & 162 }\\ \small{ \text{and we have: } a_8 &=& a_1\cdot r^{8-1} = a_1 \cdot r^7 = & -4374 } \end{array}\\\\ \small{\text{If we divide }} a_5 \small{\text{ and } a_8, \small{\text{we can calculate the ratio r }}
a8a5=a1⋅r7a1⋅r4=−4374162a1⋅r7a1⋅r4=−4374162r7r4=−4374162r7−4=−4374162r3=−4374162r3=−27|3√r=−3
\small{\text{Now we can calculate the first term }} a_1 \small{\text{ with } a_5 \small{\text{ or } a_8
a5=a1⋅r4=162a1⋅(−3)4=162a1⋅81=162|:81a1=2
check: a8=a1⋅r7a8=2⋅(−3)7a8=2⋅(−2187)a8=−4374 okay
Given a geometric sequence where the 5th term = 162, and the 8th term = -4374, determine the first three terms of the sequence.
I am unclear how to do this when I was not given the first term or the common ratio. Please help!!
\begin{array}{rclr} \small{ \text{geometric sequence: } a_n &=& a_1\cdot r^{n-1} }\\\\ \small{ \text{we have: } a_5 &=& a_1\cdot r^{5-1} = a_1 \cdot r^4 = & 162 }\\ \small{ \text{and we have: } a_8 &=& a_1\cdot r^{8-1} = a_1 \cdot r^7 = & -4374 } \end{array}\\\\ \small{\text{If we divide }} a_5 \small{\text{ and } a_8, \small{\text{we can calculate the ratio r }}
a8a5=a1⋅r7a1⋅r4=−4374162a1⋅r7a1⋅r4=−4374162r7r4=−4374162r7−4=−4374162r3=−4374162r3=−27|3√r=−3
\small{\text{Now we can calculate the first term }} a_1 \small{\text{ with } a_5 \small{\text{ or } a_8
a5=a1⋅r4=162a1⋅(−3)4=162a1⋅81=162|:81a1=2
check: a8=a1⋅r7a8=2⋅(−3)7a8=2⋅(−2187)a8=−4374 okay