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In triangle ABC, angle BAC = 120 degrees, AB = x, AC = 2x + 1, BC = 3x + 5.  Find x.

 Jun 7, 2024
 #1
avatar+1908 
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We can use the law of cosines to solve this problem. 

 

First,let's say

\(AB = a = x\\ AC = b + 2x+1 \\ BC = c = 3x+5 \\ ∠BAC = 120°\)

 

The law of cosine states that 

 

From the problem, we can write \(cos(120) = \frac{(3x+5)^2+(2x+1)^2 - x^2}{2(2x+1)(3x+5)}\)

 

Expanding out everything and simplifying, we get \(18x^{2}+47x+31=0\)

 

Using the quadratic formula, we have \(x=\frac{-{47}\pm \sqrt{{47}^{2}-4\cdot {18}\cdot {31}}}{2\cdot{18}}\)

 

We get \(x=-\frac{47}{36}\pm \sqrt{23}\cdot (\frac{1}{36}i)\)

 

So \(x=-\frac{47}{36}+\sqrt{23}\cdot (\frac{1}{36}i)\)

 

Thanks! :)

 

Edit: THIS IS MY 200th answer! Not flexing...but noice :)

 Jun 7, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jun 7, 2024

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