Trapezoid ABCD has base AB = 20 units and base CD = 30 units. Diagonals AC and BD intersect at X. If the area of trapezoid ABCD is 400 square units, what is the area of triangle BXC?
The height of the trapezoid can be found as
400 = (1/2) (20 + 30)(height)
height = 400 / 25 = 16
Triangles AXB and DXC are similar
And AB : DC = 2 : 3
Therefore the height of triangle DXC = (3/5) 16 = 9.6
And the height of triangle AXB = (2/5)16 = 6.4
So the combined areas of these triangles =
(1/2) ( DC * 9.6 + AB * 6.4) =
(1/2) ( 30 * 9.6 + 20 * 6.4) = 208
And because of symmetry triangles AXD and BXC have the same areas
So, triangle BXC has an area of [ 400 - 208 ] / 2 = 96