+1839 Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers. If $x$ and $y$ satisfy
x^2 + y^2 = 4x - 8y + 17x - 5y + 25,
then find the largest possible value of $x.$ Give your answer in exact form using radicals, simplified as far as possible.
+1926 First of all, let's move almost all the variables to one side of the equation and combine all the like terms.
We get \(x^2 - 21x + y^2 + 13y = 25\).
Now, we complete the square for both x and y on the right side of the equation.
\(x^2 - 21x + 441/4 + y^2 + 13y + 169/4 = 25 + 441/4 + 169/4\)
\((x - 21/2)^2 + (y + 13/2)^2 = 355 / 2\)
Wait! This looks like the equation for a circle!
Indeed, we have a circle at center \((21/2 , -13/2)\) with radius \(\sqrt{355 / 2}\).
The value of the largest possible x is just the radius added onto the x value of the center.
\(x = (21/2) + \sqrt{355 / 2}\)
Thanks! :)
