If \(a=(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^{-3}\) and \(b=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^{-3}\), find the value of 1/(a + 1) + 1/(b + 1).
To make the reading simpler, let x = ( sqrt(3) + sqrt(2) ) ---> a = x-3
and let y = ( sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) ) ---> b = y-3
This means that x · y = ( sqrt(3) + sqrt(2) ) · ( sqrt(3) - sqrt(2) ) = 3 - 2 = 1
and x3y3 = ( xy )3 = ( 1 ) = 1
1 / (a + 1) = 1 / ( x-3 + 1 ) = x3 / ( 1 + x3 ) (multiplying both the numerator and denominator by x3)
1 / (b + 1) = 1 / ( y-3 + 1 ) = y3 / ( 1 + y3 ) (multiplying both the numerator and denominator by y3)
1 / (a + 1) + 1 / (b + 1) = x3 / ( 1 + x3 ) + y3 / ( 1 + y3 )
using the common denominator of ( 1 + x3 ) · ( 1 + y3 ) :
= { [ x3( 1 + y3 ) ] + [ y3( 1 + x3 ) ] } / [ ( 1 + x3 )( 1 + y3 ) ]
multiplying out both the numberator and denominator:
[ x3 + x3y3 + y3 + x3y3 ] / [ 1 + x3 + y3 + x3y3 ]
since x3y3 = 1: [ x3 + y3 + 2 ] / [ x3 + y3 + 2 ] = 1.