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find the first term of a harmonic sequence whose fifth term is 1/28 and whose 13th term is 1/178

 Aug 3, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+129840 
+5

The fifth term can be expressed as

 

1 / [ a + 4d] =  1/28

 

And the 13th term can be expressed as

 

1 / [ a + 12d]  = 1/178

 

So.......this implies that

 

a + 4d   = 28   (1)       and

 

a + 12d  =  178      (2)

 

Multiply (1) by -1 and add it to (2)

 

8d  = 150        divide both sides by 8

 

d = 75/4

 

Using (1)   to find a, we have

 

a + 4(75/4)   = 28

 

a + 75  = 28         subtract   75 from each side

 

a = -47

 

 

The first term is given by 1/a   =    1/ - 47  =   -1/ 47

 

 

 

cool cool cool 

 Aug 3, 2016
 #1
avatar+129840 
+5
Best Answer

The fifth term can be expressed as

 

1 / [ a + 4d] =  1/28

 

And the 13th term can be expressed as

 

1 / [ a + 12d]  = 1/178

 

So.......this implies that

 

a + 4d   = 28   (1)       and

 

a + 12d  =  178      (2)

 

Multiply (1) by -1 and add it to (2)

 

8d  = 150        divide both sides by 8

 

d = 75/4

 

Using (1)   to find a, we have

 

a + 4(75/4)   = 28

 

a + 75  = 28         subtract   75 from each side

 

a = -47

 

 

The first term is given by 1/a   =    1/ - 47  =   -1/ 47

 

 

 

cool cool cool 

CPhill Aug 3, 2016
 #2
avatar
+5

Will use the reciprocal of the numbers stated:

The difference between 13th term - 5th term=8

The difference between their values: 178 - 28 =150

Therefore, the common difference is:150/8 =18.75

a(5)=F + (5 - 1).18.75

28 =F + 75

F=28 - 75 =-47. Now, we use the reciprocal of the answer:

-1/47 - The first term. Similarly,................(1)

a(13)=F + (13 -1).18.75

178 =F + 225

F=178 - 225

F=-47 or -1/47 - The first term..................(2)

 Aug 3, 2016

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