CONCEPTS:
Hi, a RATIO is a mathematical expression fo probability and it may be expressed as a simple justaposition that implies no specific relationship between the NUMERATOR and the DENOMINATOR
In a clasrrom the ratio of boys to girls was 1:4
(Read as : The ratio was one to four)
A PROPORTION is a specific type of ration in which the numerator is a subset of the denominator but time is not a factor.
A PROPORTION always ranges between zero and 1
The proportion of those surviving the disease was 0.41 (53/129)
Here the 53 survivors are a subset of the 129 patients who had the disease.
I hope these concepts help. By the way these are examples of real life events where math is used to answer health/ medical questions.
All the best!