ABCD is a square with AC = 49.5 cm. P is a point inside ABCD such that PB = PC, and the area of triangle PCB is one third of the area of ABCD. What is the length, in cm., of PA? Round your answer off to the nearest integer.
If AC = 49.5 cm......the the side of the square is 49.5 / sqrt 2 cm ≈ 35 cm
And the area of the square = 35^2 ≈ 1225 cm^2
1/3 of this is ≈ 408.33 cm^2
Since PB = PC......then triangle PBC is isoceles and its height can be found as
408.33 = (1/2) BC * height
816.66 = 35 * height
816.66 / 35 = height ≈ 23.33 cm
Call the point P , ( 35 - 23.33 , 17.5) = ( 11.67, 17.5)
Let A = (0, 35)
So PA = sqrt [ ( 11.67 - 0 )^2 + ( 35 -17.5)^2 ] ≈ 21 cm