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In the diagram, BD=5, CE=4, [ABC]=24, and [ADE]=18. Find [ACD]

 Feb 28, 2021
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The ratio of $\triangle ABC$ to $\triangle ACD$ to $\triangle ADE, $ which is just the ratio of the bases $BC$ to $CD$ to $DE$ (because the height for each of the triangles is the same). Therefore, we can write equations corresponding to these ratios. BC[ABC]=DE[ADE],  5CD24=4CD18.

Solving this set of equations, we find 9018CD=9624CD, 6CD=6, CD=1.

Therefore, we can use this value of $CD$ to substitute back into the original equation. CD[ACD]=DE[ADE], 1[ACD]=318, [ACD]=6.

Thus, our answer is $\boxed{[ACD] = 6}.$

 

(Note: The diagram is not drawn to scale).

 Feb 28, 2021

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