Rationalize the denominator of $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2 - \sqrt[3]{2}}$. With your answer in the form $\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt[3]{A} + \sqrt[3]{B} + \sqrt[3]{C}}{D}$, and the fraction in lowest terms, what is $A + B + C + D$?
To rationalize an expression such as 12−3√2, you first recognize that there is a cube root in the denominator. This immediately provides insight as to how to approach this particular problem. Personally, I find working with fractional exponents is far easier than radicals, so I will almost always convert to this.
Since there is a cube root within the denominator, we will have to make the denominator a perfect cube in order to ensure that the denominator has no radicals. We can do this by making a key observation: A3−B3=(A−B)(A2+AB+B2). This is the formula for the difference of a perfect cube. This information should be enough to rationalize this problem and ones like it.
If we look closely at the denominator, we can match up the formula for a perfect cube to the denominator of this particular problem.
If we let A=2 and B=3√2=213, then that would make the following identity.
A=2;B=21323−(213)3=(2−213)(22+2∗213+(213)2)6=(2−213)(4+243+223)
Now, we can rationalize because we have the term that will cancel out all radicals within the denominator.
12−213∗4+243+2234+243+223=4+243+2236
Now, we have to convert to the radical notation and figure out how it matches the desired format of 3√A+3√B+3√CD.
4+243+2236=4+3√24+3√226=3√64+3√16+3√46
Now, we identify the desired variables and find their sum.
A=64,B=16,C=4,D=6A+B+C+D=64+16+4+6=90
To rationalize an expression such as 12−3√2, you first recognize that there is a cube root in the denominator. This immediately provides insight as to how to approach this particular problem. Personally, I find working with fractional exponents is far easier than radicals, so I will almost always convert to this.
Since there is a cube root within the denominator, we will have to make the denominator a perfect cube in order to ensure that the denominator has no radicals. We can do this by making a key observation: A3−B3=(A−B)(A2+AB+B2). This is the formula for the difference of a perfect cube. This information should be enough to rationalize this problem and ones like it.
If we look closely at the denominator, we can match up the formula for a perfect cube to the denominator of this particular problem.
If we let A=2 and B=3√2=213, then that would make the following identity.
A=2;B=21323−(213)3=(2−213)(22+2∗213+(213)2)6=(2−213)(4+243+223)
Now, we can rationalize because we have the term that will cancel out all radicals within the denominator.
12−213∗4+243+2234+243+223=4+243+2236
Now, we have to convert to the radical notation and figure out how it matches the desired format of 3√A+3√B+3√CD.
4+243+2236=4+3√24+3√226=3√64+3√16+3√46
Now, we identify the desired variables and find their sum.
A=64,B=16,C=4,D=6A+B+C+D=64+16+4+6=90