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How much heat (in kJ) is required to warm 13.0 g of ice, initially at -13.0 ∘C, to steam at 112.0 ∘C? The heat capacity of ice is 2.09 J/g⋅∘C and that of steam is 2.01 J/g⋅∘C, the heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mol, and the heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol.

 Sep 13, 2016
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200Kj

 Sep 13, 2016
 #2
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"How much heat (in kJ) is required to warm 13.0 g of ice, initially at -13.0 ∘C, to steam at 112.0 ∘C? The heat capacity of ice is 2.09 J/g⋅∘C and that of steam is 2.01 J/g⋅∘C, the heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mol, and the heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol."

 

Latent heat of fusion = 334 kJ/kg    Latent heat of vaporisation = 2264.76 kJ/kg  

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/(gK)

 

Ice from -13 to 0°C                E1 = 13*2.09*13 J → 353.21 J →  0.353 kJ

Ice to water at 0°C                 E2 = 0.013*334 kJ →                    4.342 kJ                        (Note: 13g = 0.013 kg)

Water at 0 to 100°C               E3 = 13*4.18*100 J → 5434 J →  5.434 kJ

Water to steam at 100°C       E4 = 0.013*2264.76 kJ →           29.442 kJ

Steam from 100 to 112°C      E5 = 13*2.01*12 J → 313.56 J → 0.314 kJ

 

I'll leave you to add up the five energies!

.

 Sep 13, 2016

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