x2 + 12x + k = 18x + 3 ---> x2 - 6x + k - 3
Using the quadratic formula with a = 1, b = -6, c = k - 3:
x = [ - -6 +/- sqrt( (-6)2 - 4(1)(k - 3) ) ] / 2(1)
x = [ 6 +/- sqrt( 36 - 4k + 12 ) ] / 2
x = [ 6 +/- 2 sqrt( 12 - k ) ] / 2
x = 3 +/- sqrt( 12 - k )
The larger root (the "+" root) is twice as large as the smaller root (the "-" root):
3 + sqrt( k - 12 ) = 2(3 - sqrt( 12 - k )
3 + sqrt( 12 - k ) = 6 - 2 sqrt( 12 - k )
3 sqrt( 12 - k ) = 3
sqrt( 12 - k ) = 1
[ sqrt( 12 - k ) ]2 = (1)2
12 - k = 1
k = 11
x^2 -6x + k - 3 = 0
the two numbers added = -6 call them a and 2a a + 2a = -6
a = - 2
and a * 2a = k-3
2a^2 = k-3
8 = k-3
k = 11