A corner lot has the form of a right triangle; it has perpendicular sides measuring 60 m and 80 m,
respectively. It is required to construct the largest rectangular building with sides parallel to the street.
What is the largest area of the building?
See the following image :
Let x be the width of such a building
The segment BC has a slope of (-80) / (60) = -8/6 = -4/3
And the equation of a line theorugh this segmnt has the equation y = (-4/3) ( x - 60)
Note that at any point x, the length of the building will be equal to this "y"
So.....the area of such a building is x * y = x [ ( -4/3) (x -60) ]
So
Area = (-4/3) (x) ( x -60) = (-4/3)x^2 + 80x
This is a parabola that turns downward
The "x" that will maximize the area = the x coordinate of the vertex = -80 / (2 *-4/3) = 80 / (8/3) = 240 / 8 = 30 m
And the max area is (-4/3)(30)^2 + 80 (30) = -1200 + 2400 = 1200 m^2
{The building is denoted by ADFE}