Guest: P = (−2.55, 0.726), Q = (4.55, 4.79), R = (0.306, 6.36) .
a) Find the angle of vertex P
There are 3 different ways that you can do this.
Method 1: Angle between two lines tan(<P) = | (m
2-m
1) / [ 1+m
1m
2 ] |
Where
m
1 is the gradient of PQ and
m
2 is the gradient of PR
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Method 2 : Cosine Rule p
2 = q
2 + r
2 - 2qrCos(<P)
Where
p is QR, q is RP and r is QP
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Method 3 : Using Vectors Cos(<P) = ( <PQ>
· <PR> ) / ( |<PQ>| |<PR>| )
P = (−2.55, 0.726), Q = (4.55, 4.79), R = (0.306, 6.36)
<PQ> = < 4.55 - - 2.55 , 4.55 - 0.726 > = < 7.1, 4.064 >
<PR> = <2.856, 5.634>
<PQ>
· <PR> = ( (7.1 x 2.856 + 4.064 x 5.634 ) = 43.174176
|<PQ>| = distance PQ = 8.180837
|<PR>| = distance PR = 6.316541
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No matter which method you choose the answer is still <P = 33 degrees and 20 minutes (to the nearest minute)