Bottle A contains more soda than Bottle B. Pour from Bottle A into Bottle B as much soda as B already contains. Now pour from B into A as much soda as A now contains. Then pour from A into B as much soda as B now contains. Each bottle now contains 64 ounces. How many more ounces of soda were in Bottle A than Bottle B at the beginning?
Let be the amount of soda contained by Bottle A and be the amount of soda contained by Bottle B. We can track the changes in amounts of soda in each bottle. First, Bottle A contains ounces, and Bottle B contains . At the next step, A is reduced by ounces, and B gains ounces, so A has and B has ounces. Then, A is increased by ounces and is reduced by the same, so A has and B has ounces. Finally, B is increased by ounces and A is decreased by the same, so A has ounces and B has ounces. We are given that , and we are looking for . Adding to gives . Adding to gives , or . So, , or . Thus, ounces.