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Find constants A and B such that (x + 7)/(x^2 - x - 2) = A/(x - 2) + B/(x + 1 for all x such that x\neq -1 and x\neq 2. Give your answer as the ordered pair (A,B).

 Dec 13, 2019
 #1
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(A,B) = (5,-1).

 Dec 13, 2019
 #2
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how did you get that?

atlas9  Dec 13, 2019
 #3
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If you let x go infinity, then you get 0 = A + B.

 

If you let x = 0, then you get -7/2 = A/(-2) + B.

 

The solution to this system is then A = 7/3, B = -7/3, so (A,B) = (7/3,-7/3).

 Dec 13, 2019
 #4
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Find constants A and B such that
x+7x2x2=Ax2+Bx+1 for all x such that x1 and x2.
Give your answer as the ordered pair (A,B).

 

Let x2x2=(x2)(x+1) 

 

x+7x2x2=Ax2+Bx+1|x2x2=(x2)(x+1)x+7(x2)(x+1)=Ax2+Bx+1|×(x2)(x+1)(x+7)(x2)(x+1)(x2)(x+1)=A(x2)(x+1)(x2)+B(x2)(x+1)(x+1)x+7=A(x+1)+B(x2)x=1:1+7=A(1+1)+B(12)6=A×03B3B=6B=63B=2x=2:2+7=A(2+1)+B(22)9=3A+B×03A=9A=93A=3

 

(A, B)=(3, 2)

 

check:

x+7(x2)(x+1)=Ax2+Bx+1|A=3, B=2x+7(x2)(x+1)=3x22x+1x+7(x2)(x+1)=3(x+1)2(x2)(x2)(x+1)x+7(x2)(x+1)=3x+32x+4(x2)(x+1)x+7(x2)(x+1)=x+7(x2)(x+1) 

 

laugh

 Dec 13, 2019
edited by heureka  Dec 13, 2019
 #5
avatar+262 
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thankyouthankyouthankyou!! 

atlas9  Dec 14, 2019

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