Find constants A and B such that (x + 7)/(x^2 - x - 2) = A/(x - 2) + B/(x + 1 for all x such that x\neq -1 and x\neq 2. Give your answer as the ordered pair (A,B).
If you let x go infinity, then you get 0 = A + B.
If you let x = 0, then you get -7/2 = A/(-2) + B.
The solution to this system is then A = 7/3, B = -7/3, so (A,B) = (7/3,-7/3).
Find constants A and B such that
x+7x2−x−2=Ax−2+Bx+1 for all x such that x≠−1 and x≠2.
Give your answer as the ordered pair (A,B).
Let x2−x−2=(x−2)(x+1)
x+7x2−x−2=Ax−2+Bx+1|x2−x−2=(x−2)(x+1)x+7(x−2)(x+1)=Ax−2+Bx+1|×(x−2)(x+1)(x+7)(x−2)(x+1)(x−2)(x+1)=A(x−2)(x+1)(x−2)+B(x−2)(x+1)(x+1)x+7=A(x+1)+B(x−2)x=−1:−1+7=A(−1+1)+B(−1−2)6=A×0−3B3B=−6B=−63B=−2x=2:2+7=A(2+1)+B(2−2)9=3A+B×03A=9A=93A=3
(A, B)=(3, −2)
check:
x+7(x−2)(x+1)=Ax−2+Bx+1|A=3, B=−2x+7(x−2)(x+1)=3x−2−2x+1x+7(x−2)(x+1)=3(x+1)−2(x−2)(x−2)(x+1)x+7(x−2)(x+1)=3x+3−2x+4(x−2)(x+1)x+7(x−2)(x+1)=x+7(x−2)(x+1) ✓