find the instanteneous velocity in each of the following movements when t=5s:
I)\(x=t^2+5t+2\)
II)\(x=t/2+3\)
III)\(x = t^2/4+2\)
IV)\(x =t^2+3t/4\)
could you show the entire process? i also forgot to mention that lim is deltaT→0
I'll do the first one for you:
x = t^2 + 5t + 2
v = Limitdt→0 (xt+dt - xt)/dt I'll use dt instead of writing out deltat all the time.
so
Put t+dt into the expression for x to get the xt+dt part
v = Limitdt→0 ([t+dt]^2 + 5[t+dt] + 2 - t^2 - 5t - 2])/dt
Expand the terms in brackets
v = Limitdt→0 (t^2 + 2tdt + dt^2 + 5t + 5dt + 2 - t^2 - 5t - 2])/dt
Subtract terms where appropriate
v = Limitdt→0 (2tdt + dt^2 + 5dt])/dt
Divide numerator by dt
v = Limitdt→0 (2t + dt + 5]
Let dt go to zero and you are left with:
v = 2t + 5
See if you can apply a similar approach with the others.