Processing math: 100%
 
+0  
 
0
363
3
avatar+33 

There were 3 friends, A, B and C, sharing the cost of a toy.
The ratio of A's share to the total of B and C is 1:3.

The ratio of B's share to the total of A and C is 1:5

C spent $80 more than B. Find the cost of the toy.

 Mar 27, 2022
 #1
avatar+2668 
+1

Write as a system of 3 equations: 

 

3a=b+c  (Equation 1)

5b=a+c  (Equation 2)

c=80+b  (Equation 3)

 

Sub in (Equation 3) into (Equation 2):  5b=a+b+80

Simplify:  b=a4+20

Now, sub what we found for b, and (Equation 3) into (Equation 1): 3a=a4+20+80+a4+20

Solving, we find a=48

Subbing the value of a we just found and (Equation 3) into (Equation 2), we get: 5b=48+80+b

Solving, we find b=32

Plugging in what we found for the value of b into (Equation 3), we find that c=112.

Now do a+b+c to find your answer. 

 Mar 27, 2022
 #2
avatar
+1

3a + b + c -------------- (1)

5b = a + c -------------- (2)

c = 80 + b -------------- (3)

put c = 80 + b in equation (2)

   5b = a + b + 80

 5b = b = a + 80 => 4b = a + 80

b = a4 + 804 = a4 + 20

put b = a4 + 20 and c = 80 + b in Eq (1)

3a = a4 + 20 + 80 + a4 + 20

3a = a4 + a4 + (80 + 20 + 20)

3a = 2 * a4 + 120 => 3a - 2a4 = 120

12a2a4 = 120 => 10a4 = 120 => a = 120410 = 48

put a = 48 and c = 80 + b in equation (2)

we get 5b = 48 + 80 + b => 5b - b = 128

4b = 128 => b = 1284 = 32

pluf the value of b in equation (3) we get

c = 80 + 32 = 112

Now do a + b + c to find your answer

a = 48, b = 32, c = 112

80     a + b + c = 48 + 32 + 112

  = 192 

80  a + b + c = 192 (Ans)

Guest Mar 28, 2022
 #3
avatar+37165 
+1

From BB:

a = (b+c)/3     and   a = 5b - c       <======equate

 

 5b-c = (b+c)/3

   re-arrange to    16b - 4c = 0         sub in  c = 80 + b

                             16 b - 4(80+b) = 0            results in    b = 32      then   c = 112      then a = 48      summed = 192

 Mar 28, 2022

0 Online Users