Suppose the width of your index finger is 0.6 inches and the length of your arm is 31.9 inches. Based on these measurements, what will be the angular width (in degrees) of your index finder held at arm’s length?
Help!
Suppose the width of your index finger is 0.6 inches and the length of your arm is 31.9 inches. Based on these measurements, what will be the angular width (in degrees) of your index finder held at arm’s length?
..
\( IF=\frac{L\cdot \pi}{180°}\cdot \alpha \\ \alpha =\frac{IF\cdot180°}{L\cdot\pi}=\frac{0.6''\cdot180°}{31.9''\cdot\pi}\)
\(\color{black} \alpha =1.07766356451°=1°\ 4'\ 39.5888''\) incorrect
\(sin(\frac{\alpha}{2})=\frac{IF}{2\cdot L}=\frac{0.6''}{2\cdot 31.9''}\\ \frac{\alpha}{2}=arc sin(\frac{0.6}{2\cdot 31.9})\\ \alpha=2\cdot arc sin(\frac{0.6}{2\cdot 31.9})\\ \)
\(\alpha=1.07767945°=1°\ 4'\ 39.646'' \) correct
!
Suppose the width of your index finger is 0.6 inches and the length of your arm is 31.9 inches.
Based on these measurements, what will be the angular width (in degrees) of your index finder held at arm’s length?
\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline \mathbf{\tan{\dfrac{\alpha}{2}} } &=& \mathbf{\dfrac{\dfrac{0.6}{2}}{31.9} } \\ \\ \tan{\dfrac{\alpha}{2}} &=& \dfrac{0.3}{31.9} \\ \\ \tan{\dfrac{\alpha}{2}} &=& 0.00940438871 \\ \\ \dfrac{\alpha}{2} &=& \arctan{ 0.00940438871 } \\\\ \dfrac{\alpha}{2} &=& 0.53881589788 \\ \\ \alpha &=& 2\cdot 0.53881589788 \\ \mathbf{\alpha} &=& \mathbf{1.07763179577^\circ} \\ \hline \end{array}\)
Even though the answers don't differ much....heureka's is correct
The first answer would be the angular wirth of a chord of 0.6 units if this chord were in a circle with a radius of 31.9 units......however.....this chord is not quite 31.9 units from the center of the circle....so the angular width is just a little larger than the true measure
We can verify this by using the Law of Cosines
arccos [ (.6^2 - 2(31.9^2))/ ( -2*31.9^2) ] = θ ≈ 1.077679450357°
Heureka's answer moves this chord outside the circle, but still tangent to the circle.....and it will be exactly 31.9 units from the circle's center