The legs of a right triangle are 8 and 15. Find the altitude to the hypotenuse.
Hello! I'm working on the problem now. There's quite a bit of steps. However, it is possible. Don't get discouraged. First you need to determine the length of the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem. It's length is 17.
From there, I looked up how to do altitude and you need the height of the triangle so I decided to use this formula:
a = 1/2 * bh
Before using this formula, you need to calculate the area first. For this, I used Heron's Formula. You need to find the semi perimeter, so to get this, add all of the sides together & divide by 2. You should get 20. Then I got the area by using Heron's Formula:
√20(20−17)(20−15)(20−8)=√20(3)(5)(12)=√3600=60
Now that you have your area, 60, you can use the formula above, a = 1/2 * bh. Just substitute your area into the equation and solve for you height.
60=12(14)h
60=7h
h=8.57
(Will continue... still solving)
I'll attempt this problem in a different way ...
Draw right triangle(ABC) with C the right angle.
Let AC = 8 and BC = 15.
Using the Pythagorean Theorem AB = 17.
Drop a perpendicular from angle(C) to the hypotenuse AB.
Label the point of intersection P.
PC is the height.
By similar triangles (or a theorem from your textbook):
PA / AC = AC / AB ---> PA / 8 = 8 / 17 ---> PA = 64 / 17
PB / BC = BC / BA ---> PB /15 = 15 / 17 ---> PB = 225 / 17
Continuing with similar trianges (or another theorem):
AP / PC = PC / PB ---> ( 64 / 17 ) / PC = PC / ( 225 / 17 )
cross-multiplying: ( 64 / 17 ) · ( 225 / 17 ) = PC2
( 64 · 225 ) / ( 17 · 17 ) = PC2
14,400 / 289 = PC2
120 / 17 = PC
as a decimal: 7.0588...
Have you heard of the "inverse Pythagorean theorem"?
Let a and b be the legs of a right triangle, and h be the altitude to the hypotenuse.
The inverse Pythagorean theorem states that h−2=a−2+b−2.
We can use this equation to solve this problem.
Let h be the altitude to the hypotenuse.
1h2=182+1152h2=120282+152=(12017)2h=12017