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The legs of a right triangle are 8 and 15.  Find the altitude to the hypotenuse.

 Jun 10, 2020
 #1
avatar+280 
+1

Hello! I'm working on the problem now. There's quite a bit of steps. However, it is possible. Don't get discouraged. First you need to determine the length of the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem. It's length is 17. 

From there, I looked up how to do altitude and you need the height of the triangle so I decided to use this formula: 
a = 1/2 * bh

 

Before using this formula, you need to calculate the area first. For this, I used Heron's Formula. You need to find the semi perimeter, so to get this, add all of the sides together & divide by 2. You should get 20. Then I got the area by using Heron's Formula:

\(\sqrt{20(20-17)(20-15)(20-8)} = \sqrt{20(3)(5)(12)} = \sqrt{3600} = 60\)
 

Now that you have your area, 60, you can use the formula above, a = 1/2 * bh. Just substitute your area into the equation and solve for you height.

\(60 = \frac{1}{2}(14)h\)

\(60 = 7h\)

\(h = 8.57\)

 

(Will continue... still solving)

 Jun 11, 2020
edited by auxiarc  Jun 11, 2020
 #2
avatar+23252 
0

I'll attempt this problem in a different way ...

 

Draw right triangle(ABC) with C the right angle.

Let AC = 8 and BC = 15.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem AB = 17.

 

Drop a perpendicular from angle(C) to the hypotenuse AB. 

Label the point of intersection P.

PC is the height.

 

By similar triangles (or a theorem from your textbook):

PA / AC  =  AC / AB    --->     PA / 8  =  8 / 17        --->     PA  =  64 / 17

PB / BC  =  BC / BA    --->     PB /15  =  15 / 17     --->     PB =  225 / 17

 

Continuing with similar trianges (or another theorem):

AP / PC  =  PC / PB     --->     ( 64 / 17 ) / PC  =  PC / ( 225 / 17 )

   cross-multiplying:     ( 64 / 17 ) · ( 225 / 17 )  =  PC2 

                                    ( 64 · 225 ) / ( 17 · 17 )  =  PC2 

                                                    14,400 / 289  =  PC2 

                                                           120 / 17  =  PC

   as a decimal:  7.0588...

 Jun 11, 2020
 #3
avatar+26393 
+1

The legs of a right triangle are 8 and 15.  Find the altitude to the hypotenuse.

 

Formula: \( h_c = \dfrac{ab}{c}\) (right triangle)

 

\(\begin{array}{|rcll|} \hline \mathbf{h_c} &=& \mathbf{\dfrac{ab}{c}} \quad | \quad c = \sqrt{a^2+b^2} \\\\ h_c &=& \dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}} \\\\ h_c &=& \dfrac{8*15}{\sqrt{8^2+15^2}} \\\\ h_c &=& \dfrac{120}{\sqrt{289}} \\\\ \mathbf{h_c} &=& \mathbf{\dfrac{120}{17}} \\ \hline \end{array}\)

 

laugh

 Jun 11, 2020
edited by heureka  Jun 11, 2020
 #4
avatar+9673 
0

Have you heard of the "inverse Pythagorean theorem"?

 

Let a and b be the legs of a right triangle, and h be the altitude to the hypotenuse.

 

The inverse Pythagorean theorem states that \(h^{-2} = a^{-2} + b^{-2}\).

 

We can use this equation to solve this problem.

 

Let h be the altitude to the hypotenuse.

 

\(\dfrac1{h^2} = \dfrac1{8^2} + \dfrac1{15^2}\\ h^2 = \dfrac{120^2}{8^2 + 15^2} = \left(\dfrac{120}{17}\right)^2\\ h = \dfrac{120}{17}\)

 Jun 11, 2020

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