Two right triangles have equal areas. The first triangle has a height of 5 cm and a corresponding base of 8 cm. The second triangle has a leg of length 20 cm. What is the length of the other leg of the second triangle?
We can find the height of this triangle as follows
Using Heron's Formula we have the area as
sqrt (9 (9-8) (9-6) (9 - 4)) = sqrt ( 9 * 3 * 5) = 3sqrt(15)
So.....to find the height we have
Area = (1/2)(BC) height
3sqrt (15) = (1/2)(4) height
3sqrt (15) = 2 * height
(3/2)sqrt (15) = 1.5 sqrt (15) = height = y coordinate of A
And we can find the x coordinate of A by the Pythagorean Theorem
sqrt [ AC^2 - height of ABC^2 ] = sqrt (8^2 -(1.5 sqrt (15))^2 ) = sqrt (30.25) = 5.5
So....the coordinates of A = (5.5, 1.5sqrt (15))
We can use a formula to find the coordinates of the center of the incircle
Let B = (4,0) and C = (4,0)
x coordinate of incenter =
[ Ax* a + Bx* b + Cx * c ] / perimeter
Where Ax = the x coordinate of A Bx = x coordinate of B Cx = x coordinate of C
And a, b , c are the sides lengths opposite A, B and C
So we have
[ 5.5 (4) + (4)(8) + (0)(6)] / 18 = 3
Similarly the y coordinate of the center of the incircle =
[Ay * a + By * b + Cy * c ] / 18
[ 1.5sqrt (15)(4) + (0)(8) + (0)(6) / 18 = sqrt (15)/3 = radius of incircle
Then the height of triangle ANM = height of triangle ABC - 2* incircle radius = sqrt (15) ( 3/2 - 2/3) =
(5/6) sqrt (15 )
And since triangles AMN and ABC are similar
Then
MN / height of AMN = BC / height of ABC
MN / [ (5/6)sqrt (15) ] = 4 / [ (3/2 ) sqrt (15) ]
MN = 4 (5/6) / (3/2) = 4 ( 5/6) (2/3) = 40 /18 = 20/9
Hope this helps, whymenotsmart/(theisocelestriangle)^m^
Two right triangles have equal areas. The first triangle has a height of 5 cm and a corresponding base of 8 cm. The second triangle has a leg of length 20 cm. What is the length of the other leg of the second triangle?
5 * 8 = 20 * x
x = 2
The length of the other leg is 2 cm
Proof: 5 * 8 / 2 = 20 cm² 2 * 20 / 2 = 20 cm²