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Hi there,

 

just wondering if anyone could please shed some light on this one for me?. If we consider the equation: ax^2+bx+a=0, then:

 

Prove that IF this equation has only one rational root, then b=+-2a.

 

Your time is much appreciated!. Thank you kindly..

 Nov 9, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118723 
+5

just wondering if anyone could please shed some light on this one for me?. If we consider the equation: ax^2+bx+a=0, then:

 

Prove that IF this equation has only one rational root, then b=+-2a.

 

OR if you allowed to take short cuts you could say that the quadratic formula gives the roots as

 

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a} \)

 

but in your quadratic c=a  so

 

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4a^2} \over 2a}\)

 

This will have exactly one solution when

 

\(b^2-4a^2=0\)

 

Continue the same as for my first 'proper' solution.

 Nov 9, 2015
 #1
avatar+118723 
+5

Hi,     smiley

ax^2+bx+a=0

 

\(ax^2+bx+a=0\\ ax^2+bx=-a\\ x^2+\frac{b}{a}x = -1\\ x^2+\frac{b}{a}x + (\frac{b}{2a} )^2 = -1 + (\frac{b}{2a} )^2 \\ (x+ \frac{b}{2a} )^2 = -1 + (\frac{b}{2a} )^2 \\ (x+ \frac{b}{2a} )^2 = -\frac{4aa}{4aa} + \frac{bb}{4aa} \\ (x+ \frac{b}{2a} )^2 = \frac{bb-4aa}{4aa} \\ \)

 

\((x+ \frac{b}{2a} )^2 = \frac{bb-4aa}{4aa} \\ x+ \frac{b}{2a} = \pm \sqrt{ \frac{bb-4aa}{4aa} } \\ x = - \frac{b}{2a} \pm \sqrt{ \frac{bb-4aa}{4aa} } \\ x = - \frac{b}{2a} \pm \frac{1}{2a} \sqrt{ bb-4aa } \\ a\ne0\\ \mbox{There will be only one root when }\\ b^2-4a^2=0 \\ (b-2a)(b+2a)=0\\ b=\pm2a \)

 Nov 9, 2015
 #2
avatar+118723 
+5
Best Answer

just wondering if anyone could please shed some light on this one for me?. If we consider the equation: ax^2+bx+a=0, then:

 

Prove that IF this equation has only one rational root, then b=+-2a.

 

OR if you allowed to take short cuts you could say that the quadratic formula gives the roots as

 

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a} \)

 

but in your quadratic c=a  so

 

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4a^2} \over 2a}\)

 

This will have exactly one solution when

 

\(b^2-4a^2=0\)

 

Continue the same as for my first 'proper' solution.

Melody Nov 9, 2015
 #3
avatar
+5

Thank you so much Melody!. Your time is honestly appreciated!..Have a blessed day!

 Nov 9, 2015
 #4
avatar+118723 
0

Thank you and you are very welcome :)

 Nov 9, 2015

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