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 Feb 17, 2017

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+118608 
+10

A sign wave is of the form  (I am developing the graph in radians)

 

y=sinx

This has a amplitude of 1 a centre y=0  and a wavelength of  2pi  


\(y=sin(x)   \qquad \text{ has a wavelength of }2\pi\\\ y=sin(nx) \qquad \text{   has a wave length of }  2\pi\div n\ so\\ y=sin(\frac{2\pi }{24} *x) \qquad \text{ has a wave length of }2\pi\div \frac{2\pi }{24}=24 \text{ and this will represent hours.}\\\)

 

So so far we have

 

\(y=sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]\)

 

Now the amplitude of the wave is 15 degrees (80-65=15)

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]\)

 

The centre of the wave is y=65 so the wave is 'lifted' by 64

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]+65\)

 

The hottest part of the day is 5pm=17:00 in 24 hour time, so the average temps must be 6 hours either side,  11:00 and 23:00

 

So at 11:00 the is average temp but getting hotter.  So the horizonal shift is 11 in a positive direction

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x-11)]+65\)

 

 

So at 3am it will be  

15*sin(2pi/24(3-11))+65 = 52 degrees

 

Here is the graph:

 

Full interactive version:

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/uri6zjnpns

 

picture version:

 

 Feb 18, 2017
 #1
avatar+118608 
+10
Best Answer

A sign wave is of the form  (I am developing the graph in radians)

 

y=sinx

This has a amplitude of 1 a centre y=0  and a wavelength of  2pi  


\(y=sin(x)   \qquad \text{ has a wavelength of }2\pi\\\ y=sin(nx) \qquad \text{   has a wave length of }  2\pi\div n\ so\\ y=sin(\frac{2\pi }{24} *x) \qquad \text{ has a wave length of }2\pi\div \frac{2\pi }{24}=24 \text{ and this will represent hours.}\\\)

 

So so far we have

 

\(y=sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]\)

 

Now the amplitude of the wave is 15 degrees (80-65=15)

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]\)

 

The centre of the wave is y=65 so the wave is 'lifted' by 64

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x)]+65\)

 

The hottest part of the day is 5pm=17:00 in 24 hour time, so the average temps must be 6 hours either side,  11:00 and 23:00

 

So at 11:00 the is average temp but getting hotter.  So the horizonal shift is 11 in a positive direction

 

\(y=15sin[\frac{2\pi}{24}(x-11)]+65\)

 

 

So at 3am it will be  

15*sin(2pi/24(3-11))+65 = 52 degrees

 

Here is the graph:

 

Full interactive version:

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/uri6zjnpns

 

picture version:

 

Melody Feb 18, 2017
 #2
avatar+118608 
0

typo error :

"The centre of the wave is y=65 so the wave is 'lifted' by 64"    that should have been lifted by 65.

Melody  Feb 18, 2017
 #3
avatar+128407 
0

Nice, Melody....!!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 18, 2017
 #4
avatar+118608 
0

Thanks Chris,

I am sure it can be done much easier, the time is not a difficult one, but I just decided to do it like this.

I suppose if I was good at it, and did not have to think at all, it would be a dead simple method but at present I still have to think about what is happening.  

Melody  Feb 18, 2017
 #5
avatar+128407 
0

It makes perfect sense..however...I still have to wrap my  mind around the  2pi/24  part....!!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 18, 2017

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