\({sin(2x)-cos(x) \over 4sin^2x - 1} = {sin^2 x (cos x) + cos^2x \over 2 sin(x)+1}\)
It looks like the denominator for the right expression is a perfect square... but after that, I'm not sure what else to do!
Lets see..
\({sin(2x)-cos(x) \over 4sin^2x - 1} = {sin^2 x (cos x) + cos^2x \over 2 sin(x)+1}\\ LHS\\ ={sin(2x)-cos(x) \over 4sin^2x - 1} \\ =\frac{2sinxcosx-cos(x) } {(2sinx - 1)(2sinx+1)} \\ =\frac{cosx(2sinx-1) } {(2sinx - 1)(2sinx+1)} \\ =\frac{cosx } {2sinx+1} \\ \)
\(RHS\\ ={sin^2 x (cos x) + cos^2x \over 2 sin(x)+1}\\ \ne LHS\)
I suspect this is an error on our part on on the part of your teacher or text.