How do you find the radius of a rod whose surface area is 70pi in^2 and height of 19 in? The equation is r=sqr(A/2pi-rh) but what is the answer
The surface area is given by
SA= 2*pi*r*h + 2*pi*r^2 so we have
70 = 2*pi*r*h + 2*pi*r^2 divide by 2pi and rearrange
r^2 + hr - 35/pi = 0 add 35/pi to both sides
r^2 + hr = 35/pi complete the square
r^2 + hr + (h^2/4) = 35/pi + (h^2/4) factor
(r + h/2 )^2 = 35/pi + (h/2)^2 take the positive root of both sides
r + h/2 = √(35/pi + (h/2)^2) subtract h/2 from both sides
r = √(35/pi + (h/2)^2) - h/2
You have written your equation in implicit form. i.e. "r" is on both sides of the equation. Better to write it in explicit form so that you can calculate "r" directly:
$$r=-\frac{h}{2}+\sqrt{(\frac{h}{2})^2+\frac{A}{2\pi}}$$
.
$$\\r=sqr(A/(2\pi)-rh)\\\\
r=\sqrt{\frac{70}{2\pi}-19r}\\\\
r^2=\frac{70}{2\pi}-19r\\\\
2\pi r^2=70-19*2\pi r\\\\
\pi r^2+19\pi r-35=0\\\\$$
$${\mathtt{\pi}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{{\mathtt{r}}}^{{\mathtt{2}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{19}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{r}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{35}} = {\mathtt{0}} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\mathtt{r}} = {\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\frac{\left({\sqrt{{\mathtt{361}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{{\mathtt{\pi}}}^{{\mathtt{2}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{140}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{19}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}\right)}}\\
{\mathtt{r}} = {\frac{\left({\sqrt{{\mathtt{361}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{{\mathtt{\pi}}}^{{\mathtt{2}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{140}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{19}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}\right)}{\left({\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{\pi}}\right)}}\\
\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\mathtt{r}} = -{\mathtt{19.569\: \!302\: \!161\: \!343\: \!291}}\\
{\mathtt{r}} = {\mathtt{0.569\: \!302\: \!161\: \!343\: \!291}}\\
\end{array} \right\}$$
SO
$$r\approx 0.57\; inches$$
.The surface area is given by
SA= 2*pi*r*h + 2*pi*r^2 so we have
70 = 2*pi*r*h + 2*pi*r^2 divide by 2pi and rearrange
r^2 + hr - 35/pi = 0 add 35/pi to both sides
r^2 + hr = 35/pi complete the square
r^2 + hr + (h^2/4) = 35/pi + (h^2/4) factor
(r + h/2 )^2 = 35/pi + (h/2)^2 take the positive root of both sides
r + h/2 = √(35/pi + (h/2)^2) subtract h/2 from both sides
r = √(35/pi + (h/2)^2) - h/2