"How many times does 4 go into 12?" is the same as asking "How much is 12 divided by 4?" Thus, the answer can be calculated as follows:
12/4 = 3
"How many times does 4 go into 12?" is also the same as asking "What (x) do you multiply by 4 to get 12?" We solve the problem with an easy algebra equation:
4(x) = 12
x = 3
Tip: When you get a question like "How many times does 4 go into 12?", just think of it as how many times you can fit 4 into 12.