Fifth or Sixth Grades and above:
If you are multiplying 11x by -3,
\(11x(-3) = 11(-3) \times x(-3) \\ = -33 \times -3x \\ = -33 \times -3 \times x \\ = 99 \times x \\ = 99x\)
Distributive property of multiplication formula is
\(a(b + c) = ab + ac\)