+0  
 
0
985
3
avatar+56 

Hi, I have this problem where I need to solve for x in the end, but it's an exponent.  Here's the problem and my work so far.

 

15278.4 = 27000(0.94)x                        _

-----------   -----------------     =      0.56586 = 0.94x

27000         27000

 

So how do I get the x?

 

Thanks,

Lily

 Oct 28, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+561 
+10

You'll need to use logarithms. I'm going to assume they're a new concept for you.

They're a bit like the opposite of exponents.

Logarithms can rearrange an exponent as shown below.

\(b=a^x\)

\(log_ab=x\)

This would be log base a of b equals x

You may have seen a "log" button on a calculator (the one on this website in fact!), and that's what we use to solve these equations.

So for your question, it would be.

\(0.56586=0.94^x\)

\(log_{0.94}0.56586=x\)

So x is equal to 9.2025.

Calculators can be a little funny when trying to change the log base. If there is no option for the log base, it will be log base 10.

 Oct 28, 2015
 #1
avatar+561 
+10
Best Answer

You'll need to use logarithms. I'm going to assume they're a new concept for you.

They're a bit like the opposite of exponents.

Logarithms can rearrange an exponent as shown below.

\(b=a^x\)

\(log_ab=x\)

This would be log base a of b equals x

You may have seen a "log" button on a calculator (the one on this website in fact!), and that's what we use to solve these equations.

So for your question, it would be.

\(0.56586=0.94^x\)

\(log_{0.94}0.56586=x\)

So x is equal to 9.2025.

Calculators can be a little funny when trying to change the log base. If there is no option for the log base, it will be log base 10.

Will85237 Oct 28, 2015
 #2
avatar
+5

 0.56586 = 0.94^x, Very good, so far.

 0.56586 = 0.94^x, now, will take the log of both sides:

-0.24728=x * -0.02687, we divide bothe sides by -0.02687,

x=9.20282(rounded)

 Oct 28, 2015
 #3
avatar+56 
+5

I don't know why they haven't taught me this yet!  Thanks to both of you!

 Oct 28, 2015

2 Online Users