Find the value(s) of y such that the triangle with the given vertices has an area of 2 square units. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
(−5, 1), (0, 5), (−4, y)
y=
Heureka probably knows how to do this better with vectors.......and maybe even come up with more values for y than I did......but, here's my attempt :
The first value for y is pretty easily derived.......let the base be defined the two points (-5,1) and (-4,y).........if we let y = 1.........the length of the base = 1 and the height of the oblique triangle [ with (0,5) as the "apex" point ] will be 4.....so......the area of this triangle = (1/2)(b)(h) = (1/2)(1)(4) = 2 sq units
To get a second point....let the base be defined by the two points (-5,1) and (0,5).....and the length of this base = sqrt (41)
And the equation of the line going through these two points is
y = (4/5)x + 5 which we can write as (4/5)x - y + 5 = 0
Using the area formula for a triangle, we can calculate the needed height of our second triangle
2 = sqrt(41)/2 *h → h = 4/sqrt(41)
So........we need to find a point with an x coordinate of -4 that is 4/sqrt(41) units from the line
y = (4/5)x + 5
Using the equation for the perpendicular distance from a point to a given line, we have
abs [ (4/5)(-4) -1y + 5 ] / ( sqrt [ 16/25 + 1 ] ) = 4/sqrt(41)
abs [ -16/5 -1y + 5 ] / sqrt (41)/ 5 = 4/sqrt(41)
abs [ 9/5 - y] * 5 = 4
abs [9/5 -y] = 4/5
And we have two equations here
9/5 - y = 4/5 or 9/5 - y = - 4/5
y = 9/5 - 4/5 = 1 y = 9/5 + 4/5 = 13/5 = 2.6
Notice that this gave us not only a second point, but also my original "guess" as well
So.......the two values of y are : 1, 2.6
Here's an image of both triangles that we found......the first is triangle ABC and the second is triangle ABD
Heureka probably knows how to do this better with vectors.......and maybe even come up with more values for y than I did......but, here's my attempt :
The first value for y is pretty easily derived.......let the base be defined the two points (-5,1) and (-4,y).........if we let y = 1.........the length of the base = 1 and the height of the oblique triangle [ with (0,5) as the "apex" point ] will be 4.....so......the area of this triangle = (1/2)(b)(h) = (1/2)(1)(4) = 2 sq units
To get a second point....let the base be defined by the two points (-5,1) and (0,5).....and the length of this base = sqrt (41)
And the equation of the line going through these two points is
y = (4/5)x + 5 which we can write as (4/5)x - y + 5 = 0
Using the area formula for a triangle, we can calculate the needed height of our second triangle
2 = sqrt(41)/2 *h → h = 4/sqrt(41)
So........we need to find a point with an x coordinate of -4 that is 4/sqrt(41) units from the line
y = (4/5)x + 5
Using the equation for the perpendicular distance from a point to a given line, we have
abs [ (4/5)(-4) -1y + 5 ] / ( sqrt [ 16/25 + 1 ] ) = 4/sqrt(41)
abs [ -16/5 -1y + 5 ] / sqrt (41)/ 5 = 4/sqrt(41)
abs [ 9/5 - y] * 5 = 4
abs [9/5 -y] = 4/5
And we have two equations here
9/5 - y = 4/5 or 9/5 - y = - 4/5
y = 9/5 - 4/5 = 1 y = 9/5 + 4/5 = 13/5 = 2.6
Notice that this gave us not only a second point, but also my original "guess" as well
So.......the two values of y are : 1, 2.6
Here's an image of both triangles that we found......the first is triangle ABC and the second is triangle ABD
Find the value(s) of y such that the triangle with the given vertices has an area of 2 square units. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
(−5, 1), (0, 5), (−4, y)
y= ?
\(\begin{array}{lcll} \vec{A} = \binom{a_x}{a_y} = \binom{-5}{1} \qquad \vec{B} = \binom{b_x}{b_y} = \binom{0}{5} \qquad \vec{C} = \binom{c_x}{c_y} = \binom{-4}{y} \\\\ \vec{B}-\vec{A} = \binom{b_x}{b_y}-\binom{a_x}{a_y} = \binom{b_x-a_x}{b_y-a_y} = \binom{0-(-5)}{5-1} = \binom{5}{4} \\ \vec{C}-\vec{A} = \binom{c_x}{c_y}-\binom{a_x}{a_y} = \binom{c_x-a_x}{c_y-a_y} = \binom{-4-(-5)}{y-1} = \binom{1}{y-1} \\ \\ \end{array}\\ \begin{array}{rcll} 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} &=& | (\vec{B}-\vec{A}) \times (\vec{C}-\vec{A}) | \\ &=& | \binom{5}{4} \times \binom{1}{y-1} | \\ &=& | 5\cdot(y-1) - 4\cdot 1 | \\ &=& | 5\cdot y -5 - 4 | \\ &=& | 5\cdot y -9 | \\ \\ \hline \\ 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} &=& + ( 5\cdot y_2 -9 ) \\ 5\cdot y_2 &=& 9+ 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} \\ y_2 &=& \frac{9+ 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}}}{5} \qquad &| \qquad A_{\text{triangle}} = 2 \\ y_2 &=& \frac{9+ 2\cdot 2}{5}\\ y_2 &=& \frac{13}{5}\\ \mathbf{y_2} & \mathbf{=} & \mathbf{2.6} \\ \\ \hline \\ 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} &=& - ( 5\cdot y_1 -9 ) \\ 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} &=& - 5\cdot y_1 +9 \\ 5\cdot y_1 &=& 9 - 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}} \\ y_1 &=& \frac{9 - 2\cdot A_{\text{triangle}}} {5} \qquad &| \qquad A_{\text{triangle}} = 2 \\ y_1 &=& \frac{9 - 2\cdot2} {5} \\ y_1 &=& \frac{5} {5} \\ \mathbf{y_1} & \mathbf{=} & \mathbf{1} \\ \end{array} \)